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Learn more about The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Info about The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991, but Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations. The United States began referring to Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia, in 2004 and negotiations continue between Greece and Macedonia to resolve the name issue. Some ethnic Albanians, angered by perceived political and economic inequities, launched an insurgency in 2001 that eventually won the support of the majority of Macedonia's Albanian population and led to the internationally-brokered Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting by establishing a set of new laws enhancing the rights of minorities. Fully implementating the Framework Agreement and stimulating economic growth and development continue to be challenges for Macedonia, although progress has been made on both fronts over the past several years.
Languages
Macedonian 66.5%, Albanian 25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Roma 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other 1.8% (2002 census)
Drug usage
major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and hashish; minor transit point for South American cocaine destined for Europe; although not a financial center and most criminal activity is thought to be domestic, money laundering is a problem due to a mostly cash-based economy and weak enforcement
Ethnic division
Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.9%, Roma (Gypsy) 2.7%, Serb 1.8%, other 2.2% (2002 census)
HIV/AIDS prevalence rate
less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
Climate info
warm, dry summers and autumns; relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall
Natural Resources
low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land
Economic data
Macedonia's small, open economy make it vulnerable to economic developments in Europe and dependent on regional integration and progress toward EU membership for continued economic growth. At independence in September 1991, Macedonia was the least developed of the Yugoslav republics, producing a mere 5% of the total federal output of goods and services. The collapse of Yugoslavia ended transfer payments from the central government and eliminated advantages from inclusion in a de facto free trade area. An absence of infrastructure, UN sanctions on the downsized Yugoslavia, and a Greek economic embargo over a dispute about the country's constitutional name and flag hindered economic growth until 1996. GDP subsequently rose each year through 2000. In 2001, during a civil conflict, the economy shrank 4.5% because of decreased trade, intermittent border closures, increased deficit spending on security needs, and investor uncertainty. Growth averaged 4% per year during 2003-06 and 5% per year during 2007-08. Macedonia has maintained macroeconomic stability with low inflation, but it has so far lagged the region in attracting foreign investment and creating jobs, despite making extensive fiscal and business sector reforms. Official unemployment remains high at nearly 35%, but may be overstated based on the existence of an extensive gray market, estimated to be more than 20 percent of GDP, that is not captured by official statistics.
Environmental issues
air pollution from metallurgical plants
Travel destinations in The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia




Airlines based in The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

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Current temperature
25 C

Similar weather

20.47 C
  Penong
28.24 C
21.46 C
28.75 C
  Ormoc
23.26 C
23.39 C
28.38 C
21.91 C
26.23 C
23.41 C
26.92 C
  Moma
25.97 C
24.19 C
25.49 C
27.71 C
  Labasa
29.13 C
  Auki
24.81 C
22.5 C
  Coolah
21.2 C
25.79 C
24.19 C
23.73 C
23.72 C
23.2 C
29.13 C
23.82 C
22.58 C
21.72 C
22.05 C
  Athens
20.57 C
  Ghanzi
26.97 C
23.83 C
24.89 C
  Melo
23.43 C
20.7 C
  Tambor
26.53 C
26.87 C
23.3 C
20.08 C
20.79 C
  Carnot
23.02 C
23.32 C
27.76 C
25.58 C
23.22 C
26.66 C
28.73 C
26.49 C
  Ambriz
25.26 C
24.71 C
  Albina
26.85 C
29.67 C
  Baguio
28.16 C
25.48 C
29.41 C
  Kieta
23.22 C
29.48 C
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